Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disease, causing disruption of perception, thinking, feeling and behavior. It can lead to deterioration of personality, especially when prolonged illness.
Schizophrenia usually begin slowly (and often difficult to detect early stage) and during adolescence or at young age. Individuals may feel a feeling of tension, lack of concentration and social relationships will be disrupted. Patients also beleh behave strangely, has unusual beliefs (delusions), perception and thinking is not normal. The speech was also the rationale for and uncertain.
Subsequent employment or educational functions affected, resulting in termination of employment or education. Without early treatment of severe disease would spread.
Delusional
Delusions are false beliefs and sound that can not be changed easily. For example, patients with schizophrenia believe that some people, want to try to injure him or can read what they think, sometimes they can not control our thoughts, actions and feelings. They believe that they are babawa chosen god or they have extraordinary powers and abilities. Patients believed that what they experience is `real 'or actually occurs.
Hallucinations
Schizophrenia patients also experience abnormal perceptions such as hallucinations that is, whether hearing or visual hallucinations. The most common hallucination is hearing voices may be a comment on behavior, ridicule or directions to the patient. Visual hallucinations are when they can see things that do not exist.
Physical Changes
Other symptoms such as social isolation, depression and lack of speaking may be present throughout this period and can last many years ¬. If treatment is not given in keseluruhunnya skizofirenia symptoms may gradually disappear, (in remission) and that batch recurrence (relapse).
Cause of schizophrenia is multifactorial 'or various sources. Among the factors that cause the elements of ethnicity and excessive mental stress. Research shows that heredity is a strong element to attack pencenderung schizophrenia. Semenvara environmental factors such as the situation is pressing bolehh trigger.
Treatment
Treatment can cure the symptoms. The main treatment is antipsychotic medication. Other treatment methods include psychological therapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). There are many kiemajuan back in the treatment of schizophrenia.
Antipsychotic drugs reduce hallucinations and delusions botch while helping patients maintain a stable mind. Drug takers regularly can reduce the likelihood of recurrent disease. Apart from drugs, patients should be given counseling and rehabilitation so that he can function well in society. Lathan pamulihan social skills is an effective approach to help patients become independent.
Educational programs for families aimed at enhancing the understanding of the disease and how treatment skizoprenia. This will help families and patients to improve communication and problem-solving skills. For some pesaldt rehabilitation program sheltered workshops and day care will help. Facilitate early treatment of this disease